AS ISO 8812:2021 – Earth-moving machinery — Backhoe loaders -Terminology and commercial specifications.
AS ISO 8812 establishes terminology and the content of commercial literature specifications for sell-propelled crawler or wheeled backhoe loaders, as defined in ISO 6165, and their equipment.
This International Standard is not applicable to loaders equipped with a backhoe attachment in accordance with ISO 7131:2009, 3.3.1.1.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reterenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6165. Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
ISO 6746-1:2003, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 1: Base machine
ISO 6746-2, Earth-moving machinery — Definitions of dimensions and codes — Part 2: Equipment and attachn7enc.s
ISO 7131:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Loaders — Terminology and commercial specifIcations
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6165. ISO 6746-1, ISO 6746-2 and the following apply.
backhoe loader
self-propelled crawler or wheeled machine having a main frame designed to carry both front-mounted equipment (33) and rear-mounted backhoe equipment (normally with outriggers or stabilizers)
Note ito entry: When used in the backhoc mode, the machine is stationary and normally digs below ground level. Note 2 tu entry: When used in the loader mode (bucket use), the machine loads through forward motion.
Note 3 to entry: A backhoc work cycle normally comprises excavating, elevating. swinging, and discharging of material. A loader work cycle normally comprises filling, elevating, transporting and discharging of material,
3.2
base machine
machine with a cab or canopy and operator protective structures If required, without equipment (13) or attachments (3k) but possessing the necessary mountings for such equipment and attachments
3-3
equipment
set of components (3.6) mounted onto the base machine (3.2). which allows an attachment (3.5) to perform the primary design function of the machine
3.4
optional equipment
optional items olequipment (13) mounted onto the base machine (3.2) to increase, for example, capacity, flexibility, and comfort
3.5
attachment
assembly of components (3.6) that can be mounted onto the base machine (3.2) or equipment (3.3) for specific use
3.6
component
part or an assembly of parts of a base machine (3.2), equipment (3.3), or an attachment (3.5)
3.7 Masses
3.7.1
operating mass
OM
mass of the base machine (3.2), with equipment (3.3) and empty attachtnent (3.5) in the most usual configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg). full fuel tank, and all Fluid systems (I.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant) at the levels specified by the manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half full
ISOURCE: ISO 6016:2008, 3.2.11
Note ito entry: Ballast mass at delivery can be included it specified by the manufacturer.
3.7.2
shipping mass
SM
niss of the base machine (3.2) without an operator, with the fuel level at 10 % of tank capacity or with the minimum fuel level needed for machine shipping purposes as specified by the manufacturer, whichever is higher, with all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer and with empty sprinkler tank(s), when applicable, and with or without equipment (3.3), ballast, attachment (3.5), cab, canopy, operator.protectlve structures, wheels and counterweights as stated by the manufacturer
[SOURCE: ISO 6016:2008.3.2.61
Note Ito entry: If the manufacturer intends that the machine be partially disassembled for shipping purposes, the masses of the disassembled items shall also be stated,
4 Base machine
4.1 Types of backhoe loaders
Backhoe loaders are classified according to the following attributes.
4.1.1 Type of hackhoe equipment
4.1.1.1 Slde.shlft backhoe
See Figure 1.
4.1.1.2 Centre pivot backhoe
See Figure 2.
4.1.2 Drive and steering system
4.1.2.1 Rigid frame, front-wheel steer, rear-wheel drive
See Figure 3.1).